MySQL 8 的安装
糊涂粥 于 2021-10-27 21:19:39

MySQL 的下载地址:MySQL :: Download MySQL Community Server

得到的压缩包解压后,打开命令行提示符的管理员模式。

安装mysql服务:

D:\Server\MySQL\mysql-8.0.27-winx64\bin>mysqld --install
Service successfully installed.

初始化mysql

D:\Server\MySQL\mysql-8.0.27-winx64\bin>mysqld --initialize --console
2021-10-27T12:44:56.110412Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] D:\Server\MySQL\mysql-8.0.27-winx64\bin\mysqld.exe (mysqld 8.0.27) initializing of server in progress as process 9472
2021-10-27T12:44:56.441555Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
2021-10-27T12:45:04.292406Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
2021-10-27T12:45:16.275942Z 0 [Warning] [MY-013746] [Server] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1 is enabled for channel mysql_main
2021-10-27T12:45:16.276340Z 0 [Warning] [MY-013746] [Server] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1.1 is enabled for channel mysql_main
2021-10-27T12:45:16.423013Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: <H2MriERvPHB

root用户的初始密码是:<H2MriERvPHB

使用初始密码登录root用户

D:\Server\MySQL\mysql-8.0.27-winx64\bin>mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: ************
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.27

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

需要先修改密码,同时修改mysql8的密码验证方式,否则第三方工具可能连接不上

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456789';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.12 sec)<br/>

刷新权限

mysql>  flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec)

好了,可以链接了

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添加一个新的管理员用户,需要用两行语句实现:

首先是创建用户:

create user 'user'@'localhost' identified with mysql_native_password by '12345678';

然后再赋予仅限:

grant all on *.* to 'user'@'localhost' with grant option;

更新一下:

flush privileges;

这样就可以用新的用户进行登了。

enjoy!

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